Satellite imagery and Eye-movement analyses

Estimation vs. Scanning tasks

These samples illustrate some of the information which can be collected using the Eye-Link eye-tracker

Scanning colored regions of satellite images
Videos of eye movement scans (avi format).
The moving green dot shows movement of my gaze-path.


Click on images below to see enlargements & details of eye-movements

Estimating % of green region in satellite image

Fixations Dark blue points (right) represent individual fixations;diameter of surrounding circle indicate relative frequency; #s indicate average fixation time in msec.
Yellow outlines here show 'interest areas' (IA) which correspond (roughly) to colored regions in each map. 
I expected fixation frequency & duration to be greater for theIA colors being estimated, but instead I tended to maintain fixation in restricted regions of the display (often around the center). A simple glance seems to provide enough information to make these estimates.

Scanning behavior when Estimating % of green region in satellite image

 
SScan Green region

Saccades are shown as the straight yellow lines representing their ballistic paths. Arrows indicate their direction and  #s indicate their order. Blue lines show actual samples of eye-movements recorded every msec.

 

satellite image w/ saccades
Deliberate scanning of green region (above) & blue region (below)

Interest areas & time series
Estimating green region (above) & blue region (below)

Scanning region:

Green (forest)

Blue (wetland)

Yellow (ag)

Red (urban)

The top of these images show fixations, saccades & IA's as described above.  Bottom shows time series of  (x & y dimensions of ) eye movements.  In some of these time series, fixations are shown in bright blue rectangles, saccades are also represented as (vertical) yellow breaks.  Velocity & acceleration are shown at at the top of the time series. Here is a sample from the 'scanning' trials which contains pronounced yellow ia's and illustrates many of the eye-movement parameters described above.
Blue scan saccades in water satellite image

 

D.J. Aks -- 6/15/06

   (conventional analyses typically used w/ inferential stats)